"Friend" is a family name.
It began with George and Sarah Beers whose daughter Annie
married William Friend and had 6 children: George Elmer, Inez,
Ellen, Jennie, Velma, and Henry
George Elmer had 2 daughters, Aleta and Anne
Anne married Tony Thacher and had 2 children, George and
Emily
George married Marcia and now has 3 children, Matthew, Andrew
and Mariana. Emily married Tony and so far have one
child, Oliver.
Five generations of the Friend family have lived and farmed
in Ojai (the sixth generation is still too young to have made
career decisions).
Family History
It all began with George Beers who worked as a cooper on a
ship transporting wine from Madeira and England. One day he
left his ship in Seattle and made his way down the coast to
Ventura County (he had planned to look for gold in Bodie,
but liked Ventura so much that he stayed). In 1869 his wife
Sarah and daughter, Annie, joined him in California coming
from Devonshire England. Beers settled in Saticoy and had
a hauling business with a horse team.
The company was quite successful until 1883 when Beers was
drowned while fording the Santa Clara River. After his death,
his widow and daughter went back to England for a year before
returning to Ventura County. Accompanying Sarah and Annie
on their return trip was William Friend, a neighbor from Kingsbridge,
England, who married Annie in 1884.
Sarah Beers settled in Ojai and bought approximately 67 acres
on Ojai’s Grand Avenue (including the land where San
Antonio School lies). The land was open to homesteading, but
the widow did not want any trouble with squatters, so she
purchased the land outright from the government for $2.50
per acre. Of the original acreage, Annie and William Friend
purchased 13 from Mrs. Beers.
Early settlers of Ojai experimented planting various kinds
of crops. There were tree crops of olives, almonds, apricots
and citrus. Planted acreage was of course much smaller than
it is today, in part due to the fact that land was not yet
cleared, labor was in short supply, and each family had to
have land available to grow household vegetables, fruit, hay
and grain. Families also had cows, chickens, hogs and everything
else to enable them to be self-sufficient.
Early Citrus Growing
In 1891 Annie and William began to plant orange trees. As
orange trees were planted throughout the Ojai Valley, they
became more and more of a cash crop. Each farmer had to pick
and pack his own oranges and haul them to the pier in Ventura
where they were sent to the Bay Area. The oranges were individually
wrapped in tissue paper and packed in wooden crates with the
growers’ name and brand stenciled on each box. William
Friend’s brand was “Rancho Escondido”.
Valencia oranges were the most commonly planted variety of
citrus at the time, with a spattering of lemons. Fruit was
generally picked before the hot summer months, as trees without
fruit require less water. Water was in short supply as deep
wells had not yet been dug. Trees were individually watered
by hauling water by horse and using buckets. Some farmers
living close to streams were able to divert water while the
streams ran.
The two main foes of Ojai citrus farmers were water and freezes,
which to some extent holds true to this day. In 1913 and 1937
there were terrible freezes in the Valley. The big freeze
of 1913 destroyed most of the citrus crops, but not W.J. Friend’s!
He burned his entire hay crop and firewood supply and kept
his oranges warm enough from being destroyed by freezing temperatures.
By the time of the next freeze, in 1937, smudge pots had been
installed.
Packing and marketing Ojai citrus was another difficulty
as the valley was far removed from the populated areas of
Los Angeles and San Francisco. William was one of the ranchers
in Ojai who instigated the building of a citrus packinghouse
in Ojai at the end of the railroad line located at the south
end of Bryant Street. He became a founding member of the Ojai
Orange Association. The Association, with its packinghouse
picked, packed and marketed its members’ oranges under
the Sunkist label.
Annie and William had 6 children. Their son George,
or as he was more commonly known, Elmer, worked on the Ojai
Orange Association’s picking crew, first as a picker,
then as the field foreman. In addition to that position, he
also helped with orchard maintenance and development on the
family ranch, and soon was taking care of other orchards as
well.
William Friend died in 1932 and the responsibility of caring
for the fairly extensive plantings fell on his 2 sons, Henry
and Elmer. After Henry passed away in the late 1940’s,
Elmer was solely in charge of the orchard care. “It
was a lot of hard work in those days, clearing the brush and
hauling things.”
Elmer Friend’s Ranches
Luckily, Elmer did take a little time off work and eventually
met Florence Johnston. “Joni” was a native of
Belfast, Ireland, and first came to Ojai at the beginning
of the depression in 1929 to be the tutor-governess for the
Pratt family. In 1940 Joni and Elmer married and in time had
2 daughters, Anne and Aleta, who both continue to reside in
Ojai and work in agriculture on their father’s land.
Elmer was frugal with his money and saved when he could in
order to buy more properties for his citrus ranch. His initial
land purchase before marrying was 10 acres off Reeves road
that he bought from his brother Henry’s widow. In 1941
Friend expanded his land holdings by buying 20 acres off Fordyce
Road that he had previously helped the Newsome family clear
and plant to citrus. Both of these properties are still
with the business today.
After Elmer acquired the land on Fordyce, he built his home
where he, his wife and 2 daughters lived. In the 60’s
and 70’s he bought several other properties, including
a frost-free parcel on Highway 33 at the base of Sheldon Canyon
where our packinghouse still resides. Elmer eventually formed
Friend’s Ranches Incorporation with his various parcels
of land.
Elmer was always experimenting with what to plant. Prior
to the 1940’s Elmer planted Dancy tangerines on his
Reeves Road property. In the late 1940’s citrus farming
became unprofitable with the marketing channels that had been
in place.
In order to increase his profit margin Elmer picked and hauled
his crops to an independent packer in Pacoima in the San Fernando
Valley. Fruit that Friend’s Ranches was unable to pick
and pack was sold to Sunkist. With the decline in orange prices,
Elmer thought further about other citrus varieties he could
grow well in the Ojai Valley and how he could market them.
After acquiring the Sheldon property he planted several different
varieties of tangerines including Dancys, Satsumas and Pixies.
At the time, the most commonly marketed variety was the Dancy
tangerine (which is still grown and sold by Friend’s
Ranches). The Ojai Packinghouse and Sunkist houses were not
interested in packing and wholesale marketing of tangerines,
so in 1966 Elmer built his own packinghouse on highway 33,
one canyon up from where the current packinghouse stands.
Unfortunately the original packinghouse washed away in the
’69 floods, along with the cashbox and much of Elmer’s
equipment. Elmer immediately called upon his family to help
out. Aleta was in Ojai at the time and Anne was called down
from Berkeley where she was residing with her husband, Tony
Thacher. With the help of his daughters and son-in-law, a
new packinghouse was built and new trees were planted where
some had washed away.
Anne, Tony and Aleta all worked for the ranch through the
seventies, eighties and nineties. Since the 1969 floods, Anne
and Tony have lived on the ranch where they raised 2 children,
George and Emily. Aleta moved into her grandmother’s
house (the homestead house where Elmer and his siblings were
born and raised) where she raised her son Robert. Since they
began to walk, talk and eat citrus, Robert, George and Emily
have all helped with daily operations on the ranch.
For many years the packinghouse ran 7 days a week, keeping
the family plus 5 people employed full time. During the busy
season, from Thanksgiving through March more people were hired.
Unlike larger packinghouses, Elmer’s operation allowed
for the crop to be picked on demand, making the supply last
and ensuring that the fruit was picked at the height of its
maturity.
During the time the packinghouse was operating, about ¼
of Friend’s fruit was sold retail, the rest wholesale
to markets in Los Angeles, Oxnard and San Francisco. Excess
fruit was sold to Sunkist. With the success of his independent
packinghouse, Elmer was able to repurchase 24 acres of his
grandmother’s original homestead in the 1970’s.
In 1979 Elmer was named farmer of the year by the Farmers’
Market in San Francisco.
As Elmer’s ranch expanded he needed help working the
land. In the 70’s he hired 2 brothers, Felipe and Reyes
Estrada from Colima, Mexico. Felipe and Reyes have been indispensable
on the ranch, doing a majority of the fieldwork including
tree planting, irrigation and picking. Reyes still lives on
the ranch and he and his wife, Patricia, have raised 2 children,
Patricia and Reyes Jr.
In the 1980’s Felipe’s son, Lupe, came to the
ranch to work. Lupe’s wife, Angela, began working at
the packinghouse making juice in 1996. Lupe and Angela have
raised 2 sons on the ranch and they often all go together
to farmers’ markets.
Friend’s Ranches Currently
Elmer dropped out of school at age 12 to work. He worked daily
for 79 years and while packing fruit in his own packinghouse
he passed away on a Sunday morning in August of 1988. His
daughters Aleta and Anne inherited his ranches and continued
running the ranch as Elmer had for several years after his
death. Major changes in the produce industry and economics
led them to scale-down the packing operation and in 1997 the
farm stand was closed and orange packing ceased. As family
goals differed, the ranch was eventually split so that Aleta
could own her share and Anne hers.
Aleta and Robert kept the old homestead land where they farm
oranges and Ojai Pixie tangerines, but their true love is
for horses. They own and operate Friend’s Boarding Stable
and Orchard, a separate entity from Friend’s Ranches.
If you ever need a place to keep your horse, mule or pony,
this is the best in the Valley!
Anne, Tony, George and Emily continue growing citrus under
the Friend’s Ranches name. We continue to pack tangerines
for wholesale markets and pack fruit and juices for farmers’
markets. Elmer’s aspiration of having a packinghouse
for tangerines lives on as we sell more Ojai tangerines than
ever!
George currently resides with his wife and 2 boys in Hollister
where he works for the lettuce industry. Anne, Tony and Emily
live on the ranch and run daily operations. Felipe, Reyes,
Lupe and their families continue to live on the ranch and
do a majority of the fieldwork as well as helping with sales
at the farmers’ markets.
We thank you for your interest in Friend's Ranches and we
hope you find our fruit as delicious as we do!!
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